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Proof of Citizenship to Vote by State (2026)

As of September 10, 2026, 9 states require documentary proof of citizenship for at least some voter registrations, 6 have a law on the books that is not enforced, and 36 (including D.C.) have no requirement. Pick your state for the documents, deadlines, and birth certificate ordering details.

States that require proof of citizenship to vote now (9)

Documentary proof of citizenship is currently enforced for at least some registrants. Scope varies: some states check every new registrant, others only flag registrants through DMV or federal database matches.

States with a proof-of-citizenship law on the books, not enforced (6)

A law exists but is blocked by a court, not yet effective, or never implemented. Registrants are generally not asked for citizenship documents today.

States with no proof-of-citizenship requirement (36)

Registration uses a citizenship attestation under penalty of perjury. If the federal SAVE Act passes, these states would have to start collecting documents.

Status is derived from each state record and re-verified on every data pass; see the verification sources on each state page. Federal SAVE Act status.